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Security Incident · Arbitrum Ecosystem

Fractal Protocol Smart Contract Vulnerability: $13.70K Reported Loss

·Historical incident record

Fractal Protocol’s USDF vault on Arbitrum was exploited via a smart contract logic flaw.

Reported loss
$ 13,700
Attack category
Smart Contract Vulnerability

Incident Overview

The attacker used an Aave V3 USDC.e flash loan, looped through Balancer V2 batchSwap callbacks, and recursively called the vault’s deposit (0xb6b55f25) and withdraw functions. This exploited the fixed daily-accrued tokenPrice (~1.27 USDC/USDF) and share-rounding accounting issues without proper invariant checks across re-entrant flows, allowing the extraction of approximately 13,700 USDC.e. The vault’s liquid USDC buffer dropped from around 14,778 USDC to near zero. Pre-hack TVL was approximately 97,270 USD.

Sources & References

This record presents information attributed to the linked sources. Incident dates describe the original event, not a new report. Reported loss figures reflect the source record and are not current market valuations.